Super high-density olive orchard system affects the main olive crop pests
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2024.2220Keywords:
Olive fruit fly, olive moth, jasmine moth, damageAbstract
The increasing use of the super high-density (SHD) olive orchard system requires a careful assessment of its potential impact on the main olive pests. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the SHD effect on Bactrocera oleae and other harmful phytophagous species by assessing damages caused by each pest. For three years, in three different sites in Tuscany established with Italian selection or Spanish Arbequina cultivars, the SHD management system was compared to an adjacent traditional olive orchard system in which the same soil and phytosanitary management were applied. Samplings of twigs and fruits from spring to fall together with adult monitoring of B. oleae, Prays oleae, and Palpita vitrealis by pheromone traps were used to determine infestation percentages and insects’ population dynamics. Bactrocera oleae, Liothrips oleae, and Euphillura olivina were negatively affected by the SHD olive orchard system, while P. vitrealis and Otiorhynchus cribricollis were favoured by this management. Bactrocera oleae total infestation was reduced to almost 50% in the SHD system. In contrast, Palpita vitrealis showed high infestation levels in more vigorous cultivars. Further studies are required for a complete evaluation of the impact of SHD management on olive pests.
Downloads
References
Avidov Z, 1957. Phenology of the olive fruit fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.) in the coastal plain of Israel. Ktavim, Rehovot 8(1-2):105-116.
Bachouche N, Kellouche A, Lamine S, 2018. Effects of soil texture and burial depth on the biological parameters of overwintering pupae of Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bioscience Research, 15(2):663-671.
Bagnoli B, 2022. Bacillus thuringiensis in olivicoltura: qualche appunto. Olivo e Olio 4:26-30
Bagnoli B, Iannotta N, 2012. Principali insetti fitofagi e relativi metodi di controllo integrato. Accademia Nazionale dell’ Olivo e dell’Olio Spoleto Collana divulgativa dell’Accademia Volume XIV, pp 40.
Barranco D, Fernández-Escobar R, Rallo L, 2008. El cultivo del olivo. 6th Edition, Co-published by Ediciones Mundi-Prensa, Madrid, and Junta de Andalucía, Sevilla, ISBN 9788484763291.
Bartolini G, 2008. Olive germplasm (Olea europaea L.). Available at: http://www.oleadb.it/olivodb.html
Broufas GD, Pappas ML, Kovdeos DS, 2009. Effect of relative humidity on longevity, ovarian maturation, and egg production in the olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ann. Entol. Soc. Am. 102(1):70-75.
Burrack HJ, Zalom FG, 2008. Olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) ovipositional preference and larval performance in several commercially important olive varieties in California. J. Econ. Entomol. 101(3):750-758.
Camposeo S, Ferrara G, Palasciano M, Godini M, 2008. Varietal behaviour according to the superintensive olive culture training system. Acta Hort. 791:171-274.
Caselli A, Petacchi R, 2021. Climate Change and Major Pests of Mediterranean Olive Orchards: Are We Ready to Face the Global Heating? Insects. 12(9):802. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12090802
Connor DJ, Gómez-del-Campo M, Rousseaux MC, Searles P, 2014. Structure, management and productivity of hedgerow olive orchards: a review. Sci. Hortic. 169:71-93.
Del Bene G, Gargani E, Landi S, 1997. Observations on the life cycle and diapause of Euphyllura olivina (Costa) and Euphyllura phillyreae Foerster (Homoptera Aphalaridae). Adv. Hort. Sci. 1:10-16.
Del Rio G, Lentini A, 2016. Dinamica e fattori di regolazione delle popolazioni della mosca delle olive. Atti Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia, Anno LXIV:55-62.
Fletcher BS, Pappas S, Kapatos E, 1978. Changes in the ovaries of olive flies Dacus oleae (Gmelin) during the summer and their relationship to temperature, humidity and fruit availability. Ecol. Entomol. 3:99-107.
Iannotta N, Macchione B, Noce ME, Perri E, Scalercio S, 2006- Olive genotypes susceptibility to the Bactrocera oleae (Gmel.) infestation. Olivebioteq 2006, 5-10/11/2006, Marsala - Mazara del Vallo, Italy, Proceedings, pp. 261-266.
Jiménez Díaz RM, 2008. Impatos potenciales del cambio climático sobre las nfermedades de los cultivos. Phytoma España 203:64-69.
Kombargi WS, Michelakis SE, Petrakis CA, 1998. Effect of olive surface waxes on oviposition by Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 91:993-998.
Landi S, d’Errico G, Papini R, Cutino I, Simoncini S, Rocchini A, Brandi G, Rizzo R, Gugliuzza G, Germinara GS, Nucifora S, Mazzeo G, Roversi PF, 2022. Impact of super-high density olive orchard system on soil free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes in central and south Italy. Animals 12:1551.
Lo Bianco R, Proietti P, Regni L, Caruso T, 2021. Planting Systems for Modern Olive Growing: Strengths and Weaknesses. Agriculture 11:494.
Longo F, 2019. La coltivazione dell’olivo e le principali tecniche alternative all’impiego di prodotti chimici per la lotta alla mosca dell’olivo. Ed. Rotostampa, Foggia, pp 74.
Malheiro R, Ortiz A, Casal S, Baptista P, Pereira JA, 2015. Electrophysiological response of Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) adults to olive leaves essential oils from different cultivars and olive tree volatiles. Industrial Crops and Products 77: 81-88, ISSN 0926-6690
Mojdehi MRA, Gharalari A H, Keyhanian AA, Koopi N 2019. Study on susceptibility of several varieties of olive trees to olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Dip.: Tephritidae). Plant Pest Research 8(4):1-13.
Pupo D’Andrea MR, Sarnani T, 2021. Annuario dell’agricoltura italiana 2020. CREA Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria: Roma, Italy; Volume LXXIV, pp. 560, ISBN 978-88-3385-153-2.
Rallo R., Barranco D., Castro-Garcia S., Connor D.J., Gomez del Campo M., Rallo P., 2013. High-Density Olive Plantations. In Horticultural Reviews, Volume 41, First Edition. Edited by Jules Janick. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp 303-383.
Ramos P, Campos M, Ramos JM, 1998. Long-term study on the evaluation of yield and economic losses caused by Prays oleae Bern. in the olive crop of Granada (southern Spain). Crop Prot. 17:645–647.
Rebora M, Salerno G, Piersanti S, Gorb E, 2020. Role of fruit epicuticolar waxes in preventing Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) attachment in different cultivars of Olea europea. Insects 11:189; doi:10.3390/insects1103189.
Ricci C, Ballatori E, 1982. Dinamica di popolazione degli adulti di Dacus oleae (Gmel.). – Frust. Ent. 4:45-75.
Rizzo R, Caleca V, 2006. Resistance to the attack of Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) of some sicilian olive cultivars. Olivebioteq 2006 – November 5th – 10th – Mazara del Vallo, Marsala (Italy) Proceedings Volume II pp: 291-298
Rodrigo-Comino J, Salvia R, Quaranta G, Cudlín P, Salvati L, Gimenez-Morera A, 2021. Climate aridity and the geographical shift of olive trees in a Mediterranean Northern Region. Climate 9:64. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9040064
Rodrigues MA, Coelho V, Arrobas M, Gouveia E, Raimundo S, Correia CM, Bento A, 2019. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the incidence of olive cultivars grown in rainfed conditions. Sciencia Horticulturae 256:108658.
Rosecrance RC, Krueger WH, Milliron L, Bloese J Garcia C, Mori B, 2015. Moderate regulated deficit irrigation can increase olive oil yields and decrease tree growth in super high density “Arbequina” olive orchars. Scientia Horticulturae 190:75-82.
Simoni S, Caruso G, Vignozzi N, Gucci R, Valboa G, Pellegrini S, Palai G, Goggioli D, Gagnarli E, 2021. Effect of Long-Term Soil Management Practices on Tree Growth, Yield and Soil Biodiversity in a High-Density Olive Agro-Ecosystem. Agronomy, 11, 1036. ttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061036
Sportelli GF, 2022. Olivicoltura superintensiva, come va in Italia? Olivo e Olio. https://olivoeolio.edagricole.it/oliveto-e-frantoio/olivicoltura-superintensiva-come-va-in-italia/
Tombesi A, Farinelli D, 2017. Canopy management in super high-density olive orchards: relationship between canopy light penetration, canopy size and productivity. Acta Hort. 1177:87-91.
Vivaldi GA, Strippoli G, Pascuzzi S, Stellacci AM, Camposeo S, 2015. Olive genotypes cultivated in an adult high-density orchard respond differently to canopy restraining by mechanical and manual pruning. Sci. Hortic. 192:391-399.
Yokoyama VY, Miller GT, 2007. Olive fruit fly biology and cultural control practices in California. Integrated Protection of Olive Crops IOBC/wprs Bull. 30(9):263-269.
Wang X-G, Johnson MW, Daane KM, Nadel H, 2009. High summer temperatures affect the survival and reproduction of olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Redia LIV:73-82.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
